Harbour BridgeOne of Sydney's most famous landmarks, the Harbour Bridge (known locally as the 'Coat Hanger') was completed in 1932 after claiming 16 lives during its construction. The bridge spans the 1,600ft (500m) gap from the north to the south shore, which was previously only accessible by ferry, and accommodates pedestrian walkways, two railway lines and an eight-lane road. Visitors can experience the bridge in an adventurous way by climbing to the top as part of an organized group for breathtaking views and a feeling of personal
achievement. For the less daring 200 steps lead to the Pylon Lookout for equally fantastic views at 285ft (87m) above the water, with three levels of exhibits on the way up depicting the history and construction of the bridge.
Address: BridgeClimb starts at 5 Cumberland Street, The Rocks. Entry to the Pylon Lookout is from the pedestrian walkway on the Eastern side of the Bridge from the city; use the 'Bridge Stairs' in Cumberland Street
Phone Number: BridgeClimb: (0)2 8274 7777; Pylon Lookout: (0)2 9240 1100
Email Address: admin@bridgeclimb.com
Website: www.bridgeclimb.com
Hours: Pylon Lookout: daily 10am to 5pm. BridgeClimb operates daily at 10-minute intervals from early morning to evening
Admission: BridgeClimb: day and night climbs A$165 (adults); Friday nights, Saturdays, and Sunday day climbs are A$185; all twilight climbs are A$245. Prices increase in July and August. Pylon Lookout: A$8.50 (adults), A$3 (children 8-12yrs)
The RocksThe best place to start exploring Australia's oldest city is at The Rocks, a restored 19th-century village at the southern end of the Sydney Harbour Bridge, which was the site of Australia's first European settlement in 1788, and is therefore considered to be the birthplace of the nation of Australia. The area features cobbled streets and squares, gas lamps, craft shops and small restaurants. Here too are several historic buildings, including one of the city's oldest, Cadman's Cottage, built in 1816, and two of Sydney's oldest pubs, the Lord Nelson and the Hero of Waterloo. It is recommended that visitors seek information and a map from The Rocks Visitor's Center (in George Street) in order to make the most of the neighborhood and its many attractions, which include museums, view sites, markets, monuments and buildings. From The Rocks it is also possible to access the Pylon Lookout on the famous Sydney Harbour Bridge for an amazing view of the harbor and beyond.
Phone Number: (0)2 9240 8500
Email Address: therocks@shfa.nsw.gov.au
Website: www.therocks.com
Hours: Office Hours: 8am - 6pm (Monday to Friday)
Sydney Opera HouseIt may not be an ancient monument, but the architecturally distinctive Sydney Opera House epitomizes the city as much as does the Great Pyramid in Cairo or the Acropolis in Athens. Situated on Sydney harbor at Bennelong Point, this intriguing white-sailed landmark is no white elephant. It is a fully functional performing arts center in constant use. The complex consists of a massive Concert Hall that seats more than 2,500 people and has the finest acoustics in the world; a smaller Opera Theater, also used for ballet performances; a Drama Theater, seating about 500 people; the smaller Playhouse; and the Boardwalk dance and music venue. The building, designed by Joørn Utzon, was completed in 1973 and cost over $100 million, most of which was raised with a series of national lotteries. There was so much controversy involved in its construction that the Danish architect returned home without ever seeing his finished product. Free performances of various types are given outside on the boardwalks around the Opera House on Sunday afternoons.
Address: Bennelong Point, Sydney Harbour
Phone Number: (02) 9250 7111 (general information)
Email Address: infodesk@sydneyoperahouse.com
Website: www.sydneyoperahouse.com
Transport: Buses, trains and ferries go to Circular Quay, which is a five-minute walk to the Opera House
Hours: Guided tours daily 9am to 5pm (one hour); Box office for tickets to performances open Monday to Saturday 9am to 8.30pm, on Sundays two hours before the scheduled performance time
Admission: Guided tour: A$23 (adults), concessions A$16
Royal Botanic GardensSydney's 'green lung' is the 30-hectare botanical garden, established in 1816 and containing more than 7,500 species of plants. Australia's very first farm was on the site where the garden now flourishes, southeast of the Opera House. Paths and walks criss-cross the gardens, leading strollers past two sets of ponds, garden sculptures and numerous horticultural areas. Don't miss the Sydney Tropical Center; the rose, herb and succulent gardens; the First Farm; the Fernery; and the palm grove. Watch out for a young specimen of the rare Wollemi Pine (only 38 adult trees exist in the world) in the Pioneer Garden. The gardens also have a visitor's center, shop, restaurants and kiosks. Guided walks are offered at 10.30am every day except public holidays, visitors who prefer not to walk can take a scenic train tour. Inside the Gardens you can also admire Government House, formerly the residence of the New South Wales Governor, which sits atop a hillock overlooking the Opera House and Farm Cove. It is open to the public for tours.
Address: Mrs Macquaries Road
Phone Number: (02) 9231 8111 or (02) 9231 8125 (weekends)
Website: www.rbgsyd.gov.au/royal_botanic_gardens
Transport: Ferry to Circular Quay, or bus 441 to the Art Gallery of NSW. It is also a stop on the Sydney Explorer bus. The nearest train station is Martin Place
Hours: Daily 7am. Closes at various hours depending on the month, from 5pm in winter to 8pm in summer
Admission: Free
St Mary's CathedralThis impressive Gothic cathedral is the mother church of Australian Catholics and is a landmark in the very heart of Sydney, situated on the northeastern side of Hyde Park. The cathedral was built in 1868, but its two towering spires were added as recently as 2000 after steel frames were put in place by helicopter and clad in stone. The massive cathedral is constructed from dressed pyrmont sandstone and laid out in a cruciform design. It has some lovely stained-glass windows worth viewing.
Address: St Mary's Road
Phone Number: (02) 9220 0400
Email Address: info@stmaryscathedral.org.au
Website: www.sydney.catholic.org.au/Cathedral/index.shtml
Hours: Monday to Friday 6.30am to 6.30pm; Saturday 8am to 7.30pm; Sunday 6.30am to 7.30pm. Guided tours take place every sunday at 12pm
Darling HarbourThe waterside tourist precinct of Darling Harbour, close to the central business district, is crossed by a monorail and offers plenty of entertaining diversions, museums, carnival rides, restaurants and shops. For example there is the Imax Theater with Australia's largest cinema screen; the magnificent Chinese Garden with its serpentine paths and placid pools; and the huge Star City Casino and the Sydney Entertainment Center. An absolute must-see is the Sydney Aquarium (www.sydneyaquarium.com.au), one of the world's best aquariums, which has underwater walkways through two huge tanks filled with an amazing array of sea creatures. There is also a giant plexi-glass room suspended inside a seal pool, and an impressive re-creation of the Great Barrier Reef. Also look out for the Powerhouse Museum and the National Maritime Museum.
Phone Number: (02) 9281 0788 or (02) 9240 8500
Email Address: darlingharbor@shfa.nsw.gov.au
Website: www.darlingharbor.com.au
Transport: Darling Harbour is easily accessible by bus, train, monorail, light rail or ferry
Olympic ParkThe site of the 2000 Australian Millennium Olympic Games, built on a former garbage dump, has become a favorite tourist attraction (there are afternoon bus tours from Circular Quay in central Sydney). Call at the information center first for information, maps and tour guides. The marvelous Stadium Australia, built for the Olympic track and field events, is currently the venue for Australian rugby and soccer matches. Tours of the stadium are available. The Aquatic Center is open to the public for swimming. A great view of the eco-friendly Olympic Park and city can be had from the observation deck of the Novotel Hotel.
Address: 1 Showground Road, corner of Showground Road and Murray Rose Avenue (Olympic Park Visitor Gateway)
Phone Number: (02) 9714 7888 (24-hour recorded information)
Email Address: info@sydneyolympicpark.com.au
Website: www.sydneyolympicpark.com.au
Transport: Serviced directly by buses, trains and ferries
Hours: Daily 9am to 5pm. Sydney Olympic Park Visitor Gateway: 8am to 5pm daily
Admission: Free. Aquatic Center pool entry: A$6.20 (adults), A$5 (children 4-15 yrs); general admission/spectator fees to the pool are A$3.10
BeachesOne thing that is not in short supply in Sydney are beautiful Pacific Ocean beaches. Anywhere in the city, except perhaps in the far west suburbs, you will never be more than half an hour away from one. Starting from popular Palm Beach to the north, you can take your pick along the coast: there is Whale, Avalon, Bilgola, Newport, Bungan, Mona Vale, Warriewood, Narrabeen-Collaroy, Long Reef, Curl Curl, Freshwater, North Steyne, Manly and Shelly! There are several small beaches around Sydney Harbour, and moving southwards one reaches the famous Bondi Beach, with its magnificent sweep of golden sand lined with an eclectic mix of ice-cream parlours, designer cafes and surf shops. The list goes on and on: a beach for everyone, all equipped with kiosks, white sand and golden bodies. Eight miles (13km) from the city center, Manly is perhaps the most famous of these northern beaches; it was here, in 1902, that newspaper editor William Gocher first defied the state law against public bathing and today the white sand of the south beaches and the golden sands of the north beaches are crowded with swimmers, sunbathers and surfers. Manly can be reached by ferry from Circular Quay or by foot via the Manly Scenic Walkway from Spit Bridge in the city. This walk can take three or four hours but offers some of Sydney's most breathtaking views, as well as skirting some of its most exclusive neighborhoods. Another spectacular but much shorter walk is along the cliffs from Bondi to Bronte Beach, which takes walkers past the famous Tamarama Beach and is very popular with joggers and, at the weekend, with families.
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