LocationNorth Africa, Mediterranean Coast.
Area2,381,741 sq km (919,595 sq miles).
Population33.8 million (UN estimate 2007).
Population Density14.2 per sq km.
CapitalAlgiers (El Djezaïr).
Population: 3.2 million (UN estimate 2005).
GovernmentRepublic. Gained independence from France in 1962.
LanguageThe official languages are Arabic and Berber (Tamazight), but French is still used for most official and business transactions. Berber (Amazigh) is spoken in the
northern mountainous regions of the Kabylias and the Aures and also in the south. In general, English is spoken only in major business or tourist centers.
Religion99% of the population adhere to Islam.
TimeGMT + 1.
Electricity220 volts AC, 50Hz. The European two-pin plug is standard.
Head of GovernmentPrime Minister Abdelaziz Belkhadem since 2006.
Head of StatePresident Abdelaziz Bouteflika since 1999.
TelephoneCountry code: 213.
Mobile TelephoneRoaming agreements exist but coverage is mostly limited to main towns.
InternetThere are Internet cafes in Algiers, Constantine and Oran.
MediaAlgeria’s TV and radio stations are state-controlled, but there is a lively private press which is often critical of the authorities. Although there is no overt censorship, legislation sets out prison terms and fines for insulting or defaming the president, MPs, judges and the army.
PostMail posted in any of the main cities along the coast takes three to four days to reach Europe; posted elsewhere, it could take much longer. Parcels sent by surface mail may take up to two months to reach Algeria.
Post office hours: Generally Sat-Wed 0800-1700; Thurs 0800-1200; but the main post office in Algiers (5 boulevard Mohamed Khémisti) is open 24 hours.
Press• Daily newspapers are printed in Arabic or French.
• The main French-language dailies are
El Watan, Liberté, Le Quotidien d’Oran and
La Tribune.
• El Khabar is one of the leading Arabic-language dailies.
• Another daily,
Horizons, has an English section.
Radio• Algerian Radio, operated by state-run
Radio-Télévision Algérienne, runs national Arabic, Berber and French networks and several local stations.
Below are listed Public Holidays for the January 2007-December 2008 period.
2007
1 Jan New Year’s Day.
20 Jan Islamic New Year.
29 Jan Ashoura.
31 Mar Mouloud (Birth of the Prophet).
1 May Labor Day.
19 Jun Revolutionary Readjustment.
5 Jul Independence Day.
13 Oct Eid al-Fitr (End of Ramadan).
1 Nov Anniversary of the Revolution.
20 Dec Eid al-Adha (Feast of the Sacrifice).
2008
1 Jan New Year’s Day.
10 Jan Islamic New Year.
19 Jan Ashoura.
20 Mar Mouloud (Birth of the Prophet).
1 May Labor Day.
19 Jun Revolutionary Readjustment.
5 Jul Independence Day.
2 Oct Eid al-Fitr (End of Ramadan).
1 Nov Anniversary of the Revolution.
9 Dec Eid al-Adha (Feast of the Sacrifice).
29 Dec Islamic New Year.
NoteMuslim festivals are timed according to local sightings of various phases of the moon and the dates given above are approximations. The Algerian observance of Ramadan (lasting one lunar month and culminating in the feast days of
Eid al-Fitr) has recently relaxed, and restaurants and other business centers will be open during the day. However, in the towns and oases of the south where religious observance tends to be more orthodox, some difficulty might be had in finding eating places and getting transport during the daylight hours. The end of the Ramadan (
Eid al-Fitr) is celebrated on November 3-5 nationwide.
Contact Information:Office National du Tourisme (ONT)2 rue Ismail Kerrar, 1600 Algiers, Algeria
Tel: (21) 713 060.
E-mail:
ont@wissal.dzEmbassy of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria in the UK54 Holland Park, London W11 3RS, UK
Tel: (020) 7221 7800.
Website:
www.algerianembassy.org.uk
Opening hours: Mon-Fri 0900-1700.
Algerian Consulate in the UK6 Hyde Park Gate, London SW7 5EW, UK
Tel: (020) 7589 6885.
Website:
www.algerianconsulate.org.ukOpening hours: Tues-Sat 0900-1600; Tues-Fri 0930-1200 (visa applications); 1600-1630 (visa collection).
Embassy of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria in the USA2118 Kalorama Road, NW, Washington, DC 20008, USA
Tel: (202) 265 2800.
Website:
www.algeria-us.org
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