Almost hidden in the eastern
Pyrenees, the tiny
Principality of Andorra is a land of
narrow valleys and
mountainous landscapes, bordered by France and Spain.
Most of the settlements can be found along the main road that traverses the country - many villages or hamlets are filled with
Romanesque churches and houses built in the local style. Others, off the main road, are even more unspoilt, and provide spectacular views across the
rugged countryside.
Andorra is one of the
oldest nations in Europe, originally established by Charlemagne
as a buffer state against the Iberian muslims. As a result of the
Paretages of 1278 and 1288, control of the country was split between the Spanish Bishop of Urgell and a nominee appointed by the King of France (initially the Count de Foix) and subsequently by the French emperors and presidents. This unique power-sharing arrangement lasted until the late 20th century when the present constitution formally enshrined Andorra as a principality.
GeographyAndorra is situated in the eastern Pyrenees, bordered by France to the north and east and Spain to the south and west. It is roughly halfway between Barcelona and Toulouse. The landscape consists of gorges and narrow valleys surrounded by mountains. Much of the landscape is forested, but there are several areas of rich pastureland in the valleys. There are four rivers and several mountain lakes. Ski resorts and the spa town of Les Escaldes are Andorra’s main attractions.
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