With a 1778km (1105m) mainland coastline, over 1,000 islands (47 of which are inhabited) and a mild Mediterranean climate, Croatia is one of Europe's top seaside destinations. But it's more than just sea and sunshine. Overlooking the clear blue waters of the Adriatic, picture-perfect, historic walled cities such as Dubrovnik, Split and Trogir (all UNESCO World Heritage sites) add a cultural dimension. And don't forget the elegant Venetian-era settlements of Hvar Town and Korčula Town on the Dalmatian islands, the Vienna Secession style grand hotels of Opatija in Kvarner, and the golden Byzantine
mosaics of Poreč's St Euphrasius Basilica in Istria. Add to this exquisite fresh seafood and you're really on holiday.
Inland towns and citiesMoving back from the coast, the undulating hills in inland Istria are best explored in spring or autumn. Expect romantic, medieval, fortified hill towns such as Motovun and Groýnjan, quality local wines and a sophisticated, Italian-style cuisine noted for black and white truffles.In contrast, the country's capital, Zagreb, is truly Central European. Everything from the architecture to the hearty culinary offer reflects the region's centuries-old ties with Austro-Hungary. Zagreb also makes a good base for visiting the historic castles and vineyards of Zagorje.
Croatia adventure and activitiesCroatia is also emerging as an adventure destination. The rugged mountain ranges of Northern Velebit National Park are a haven for hiking and rock climbing alike, while the Cetina Valley makes a challenging venue for white-water rafting. And the Adriatic offers ideal conditions for sailing, scuba-diving and sea-kayaking.
Those in search of a more restful holiday can enjoy hours of sunshine on the beach - consider the fine golden shingle of Zlatni Rat on Brač, or the sweeping pebble beach of Baška on Krk. And remember, as Europe's top naturist destination, Croatia is one place you can finally get that all-over tan.
GeographyCroatia stretches along the Adriatic coast, narrowing north-south; the major ports being Rijeka, Pula, Zadar, Sibenik, Split and Dubrovnik, with a larger inland area running west-east from Zagreb to the border with Serbia. The northern two-thirds of this border are formed by the River Danube. The country borders Slovenia and Hungary to the north, Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast and Bosnia & Herzegovina (southeast from Zagreb; northeast from the Adriatic coastline).
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