Ghana has a rich natural heritage. A narrow
grassy plain stretches inland from the coast, widening in the east, while the south and west are covered by
dense rainforests which are being developed into nature parks, such as the national park at
Kakum, for ecologically-minded tourists.
Although Ghana’s
national parks and
game reserves are relatively small compared to other African countries, species of
antelope,
monkeys,
lions and
elephants can be seen here.
Birds and butterflies are particularly
numerous in Ghana’s forests. Ghana’s coastline is dotted with sandy
palm-fringed beaches and lagoons where
watersports can be practiced.
There remain many traces of the country’s rich history. Ghana still boasts 42 European
forts and castles including Elmina and Cape Coast Castles which are all recognized by UNESCO as World Heritage Monuments as well as sites of wars between the British and the indigenous population. Colorful
traditional festivals full of pomp and pageantry with chiefs and queen mothers riding on lushly gilded palanquins can still be seen throughout the country while traditional
open markets provide the sounds and sights of the African bazaar.
GeographyGhana is situated in West Africa and is a rectangular-shaped country bordered to the north by Burkina Faso, the east by Togo, the south by the Atlantic Ocean and the west by Côte d’Ivoire. A narrow grassy plain stretches inland from the coast, widening in the east, while the south and west are covered by dense rainforest. To the north are forested hills, beyond which is dry savannah and open woodland. In the far north is a plateau averaging 500m (1,600ft) in height. In the east the Akuapim Togo hills run inland from the coast along the Togo border. The Black and White Volta rivers enter Ghana from Burkina Faso, merging into the largest man-made lake in the world, Lake Volta. Ghana’s coastline is dotted with sandy palm-fringed beaches and lagoons.
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