LocationWest Africa.
Area923,768 sq km (356,669 sq miles).
Population130.2 million (UN, 2005).
Population Density140.9 per sq km.
CapitalAbuja.
Population: 403,000 (1999).
GovernmentRepublic since 1963. Gained independence from the UK in 1960. Military regime from 1983-1999.
LanguageThe official language is English. A variation of English (Pidgin English) is also spoken. The three main Nigerian languages are Yoruba, Ibo (also spelt Igbo) and Hausa; another 400 languages are
also spoken in the country.
Religion50 per cent Muslim (mainly in the north and west of the country), 40 per cent Christian (mostly in the south) and 10 per cent traditional beliefs.
TimeGMT + 1.
Electricity240 volts AC, 50Hz. Single phase.
Head of GovernmentPresident Matthew Olusegun Obasanjo since 1999. President-elect Umaru Yar’Adua since April 2007.
Head of StatePresident Matthew Olusegun Obasanjo since 1999. President-elect Umaru Yar’Adua since April 2007.
TelephoneCountry code: 234.
Mobile TelephoneRoaming agreements exist with some international mobile phone companies. Coverage is average.
InternetInternet and e-mail services are available in Internet cafes in Lagos.
MediaNigeria’s media scene is one of the most vibrant in Africa. State-run radio and TV services reach virtually all parts of the country and operate at a federal and regional level. All 36 states run their own radio stations, and most of them operate TV services. Despite high levels of violence, the private press still occasionally criticizes the Government.
PostAirmail to Europe is unreliable and takes up to three weeks. Delivery may be more reliable through international couriers who are represented in major towns.
Press• English-language newspapers include the the
Daily Times, the
Guardian,
New Nigerian,
This Day and the
Vanguard.
Radio• This is the main medium of information for most Nigerians.
• The state-run
Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria operates
Radio Nigeria stations in Abuja, Lagos, Ibadan, Kaduna and Enugu.
•
Ray Power is commercial and mainly music- and speech-based.
Below are listed Public Holidays for the January 2007-December 2008 period.
2007
1 Jan New Year’s Day.
6-9 Apr Easter.
31 Mar Mouloud (Birth of the Prophet).
1 May Workers’ Day.
1 Oct Independence Day.
13 Oct Eid al-Fitr (End of Ramadan).
20 Dec Eid al-Kabir (Feast of the Sacrifice).
25-26 Dec Christmas.
2008
1 Jan New Year’s Day.
21-24 Mar Easter.
20 Mar Mouloud (Birth of the Prophet).
1 May Workers’ Day.
1 Oct Independence Day.
2 Oct Eid al-Fitr (End of Ramadan).
9 Dec Eid al-Kabir (Feast of the Sacrifice).
25-26 Dec Christmas.
NoteMuslim festivals are timed according to local sightings of various phases of the moon and the dates given above are approximations. During the lunar month of Ramadan that precedes Eid al-Fitr, Muslims fast during the day and feast at night and normal business patterns may be interrupted. Many restaurants are closed during the day and there may be restrictions on smoking and drinking. Some disruption may continue into Eid al-Fitr itself. Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Kabir (Eid al-Adha) may last anything from two to 10 days, depending on the region.
Contact Information:Nigeria Tourism Development CorporationOld Secretariat, Area 1, Garki, PMB 167, Abuja, Nigeria
Tel: (9) 234 2764.
Website:
www.nigeriatourism.net High Commission for the Federal Republic of Nigeria in the UK9 Northumberland Avenue, London WC2N 5BX, UK
Tel: (020) 7839 1244.
Website:
www.nigeriahc.org.uk Opening hours: Mon-Fri 0930-1730,1000-1300 (visa submission); 1530-1630 (visa collection).
Embassy of Nigeria in the USA3519 International Court, NW, Washington, DC 20008, USA
Tel: (202) 986 8400.
Website:
www.nigeriaembassyusa.org Nigerian Consulate General in the USA828 Second Avenue, 10th Floor, New York, NY 10017, USA
Tel: (212) 850 2200.
Website:
www.nigeriahouse.com
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