LocationMiddle East.
Area77,700 sq km (30,000 sq miles).
Population4.3 million (official estimate 2004).
Population Density55.3 per sq km.
CapitalAbu Dhabi.
Population: 1.7 million (2004 figure for entire Emirate).
GovernmentFederation of seven autonomous Emirates. The highest federal authority is the Supreme Council of Rulers comprising the absolute rulers of the seven Emirates. Decisions reached by the council must have the agreement of at least five members, including Abu Dhabi and Dubai,
the two largest members. The council appoints a president to act as Head of State. There are no political parties.
Head of State: President Sheikh Khalifa since 2004.
Head of Government: Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates and Ruler of Dubai Crown Prince Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum since January 2006.
Recent history: Following the sudden death of Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al-Maktoum, who had been Prime Minister and Emir of Dubai since 1990, Crown Prince Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, his brother, succeeded him in January 2006. Sheikh Mohammed had been the UAE Defence Minister since 1971 and heir apparent to the throne of Dubai since 1995. People of the United Arab Emirates voted for the first time in December 2006 to choose half of the country’s Federal National Council. However, only around 7,000 people (less than 1% of Emirati citizens) were eligible to vote.
LanguageArabic is the official language. English is widely spoken and used as a second language in commerce.
ReligionMostly Muslim, of which 16 per cent are Shiite and the remainder Sunni.
TimeGMT + 4.
Electricity220/240 volts AC, 50Hz. Square three-pin plugs are widespread.
TelephoneCountry code: 971. Main area codes: Abu Dhabi 2; Ajman, Sharjah and Umm al Quwain 6; Al Ain 3; Dubai 4; Fujairah 9; Jebel Ali 4 and Ras al-Khaimah 7. There is a good local telephone network. Telephone calls
within each state are free.
Mobile TelephoneRoaming agreements exist with most international mobile phone operators. Coverage is excellent.
InternetThere are numerous Internet cafes in the UAE.
MediaThe UAE, and in particular Dubai, is trying to establish itself as a regional media hub. A number of pan-Arab broadcasters operate from the UAE and major media organizations such as
Reuters and
Sony have moved in, drawn by tax incentives and freedom of speech. Although the constitution provides for freedom of speech, media content is controlled to some extent. There are some restrictions as to what are considered acceptable subjects of reporting. Foreign publications may be censored before distribution.
PostAirmail letters and parcels take about five days to reach Europe.
PressEnglish-language daily newspapers include
7 Days,
Gulf News and
Khaleej Times. Foreign newspapers are available in hotel bookshops and supermarkets.
RadioStations include
Abu Dhabi Radio,
Radio Asia,
Ras al Khaimah Radio,
Al-Arabya FM, English-language
Dubai 92 and Arabic-language
Dubai 93.9.
Below are listed Public Holidays for the January 2007-December 2008 period:
2007
1 Jan New Year’s Day.
20 Jan Al-Hijra (Islamic New Year).
31 Mar Mouloud (Birth of the Prophet).
11 Aug Leilat al-Meiraj (Ascension of the Prophet).
13 Oct Eid al-Fitr (End of Ramadan).
2 Dec National Day.
20 Dec Eid al-Adha (Feast of the Sacrifice).
20081 Jan New Year’s Day.
10 Jan Al-Hijra (Islamic New Year).
20 Mar Mouloud (Birth of the Prophet).
30 Jul Leilat al-Meiraj (Ascension of the Prophet).
2 Oct Eid al-Fitr (End of Ramadan).
2 Dec National Day.
9 Dec Eid al-Adha (Feast of the Sacrifice).
29 Dec Al-Hijra (Islamic New Year).
NoteMuslim festivals are timed according to local sightings of various phases of the moon and the dates given above are approximations. During the lunar month of Ramadan that precedes Eid al-Fitr, Muslims fast during the day and feast at night and normal business patterns may be interrupted. Many restaurants are closed during the day and there may be restrictions on smoking and drinking. Some disruption may continue into Eid al-Fitr itself. Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha may last anything from two to 10 days, depending on the region.
Contact Information:Ministry of Information and CultureP.O.Box 17, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Tel: (2) 446 6145.
Website:
www.uaeinteract.com Embassy of the United Arab Emirates in the UK30 Princes Gate, London SW7 1PT, UK
Tel: (020) 7581 1281.
Website:
www.uaeembassyuk.net Opening hours: Mon-Fri 0900-1500.
Consulate of the United Arab Emirates in the UK48 Princes Gate, London SW7 2QA, UK
Tel: (020) 7581 1281
or (020) 7808 8307 (visa information).
Website:
www.uaeembassyuk.netOpening hours: Mon-Fri 0900-1300 (visa applications); 1330-1430 (Visa collection).
Government of Dubai Department of Tourism and Commerce Marketing in the UK1st Floor, 125 Pall Mall, London SW1Y 5EA, UK
Tel: (020) 7839 0580.
Website:
www.dubaitourism.ae Embassy of the United Arab Emirates in the USA3522 International Court, Suite 400, NW, Washington, DC 20008, USA
Tel: (202) 243 2400
or 1 800 823 6911.
Website:
www.uae-embassy.org
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